Dachshund Dog Breed Guide: Personality, Care & Living Tips

Whether you call them "wiener dogs" or "doxies," Dachshunds are one of the most recognizable—and lovable—breeds around. With their elongated bodies, expressive eyes, and spunky personalities, these dogs bring a ton of charm packed into a small frame.

Temperament & Personality Traits

Dachshunds are brave, curious, and incredibly loyal. Despite their small size, they have the heart of a much larger dog. Their temperament can range from playful and clownish to slightly aloof, depending on socialization and upbringing. One thing’s for sure: they’re always alert, which makes them great watchdogs.

When it comes to personality traits, expect a bold, sometimes stubborn character. They often form strong bonds with their favorite humans and enjoy being the center of attention.

Training Difficulty & Socialization Needs

Training a Dachshund isn’t always a walk in the park. Their intelligence and independence can make them a bit headstrong, so training difficulty is moderate. Consistent, positive reinforcement works best. They respond well to treats and praise—no surprise there!

Early socialization needs are crucial. Expose them to different environments, people, and pets to curb overprotectiveness or barking tendencies later in life.

Exercise Requirements

Dachshunds have surprising energy for their size. Daily walks and indoor play keep them stimulated and healthy. However, avoid strenuous jumping or stair climbing due to their elongated backs. This breed’s exercise requirements are moderate but consistent.

Grooming Needs

Your grooming routine will depend on the coat type: smooth, long-haired, or wire-haired. Smooth-coated Doxies need minimal brushing, while long-haired ones benefit from weekly brushing. Wire-haired Dachshunds may need professional grooming a few times a year. Overall, their grooming needs are fairly manageable.

Health Issues & Lifespan

Dachshunds are generally healthy but prone to spinal problems like IVDD due to their build. Maintaining a healthy weight and avoiding jumping can help. Other common health issues include dental disease, obesity, and heart conditions.

With good care, their lifespan typically ranges from 12–16 years. My own Dachshund, Peanut, lived to be 15—he loved snuggling, barking at delivery trucks, and stealing socks.

Diet Requirements

Portion control is key. These little dogs love to eat but gain weight quickly. High-quality kibble, rich in protein and low in fillers, works best. Tailor your Dachshund’s diet requirements to their age, activity level, and health conditions.

Apartment Living & Family Compatibility

Dachshunds adapt well to apartment living thanks to their size and moderate exercise needs. Just be aware of their barking tendency—they love to alert you to everything!

They are generally family-friendly and good with children, especially when raised with them. However, teach kids to handle them gently, especially around their backs.

Shedding Level & Maintenance

The shedding level varies by coat type. Smooth-coated Doxies shed very little, while long-haired ones shed more seasonally. A weekly brushing routine usually keeps shedding under control.

Summary: Is a Dachshund Right for You?

• Best for: Individuals, couples, and families who want a loyal, playful dog with a big personality.
• Challenges: Barking, back issues, stubbornness in training
• Perks: Adaptable to small spaces, long lifespan, full of love

Dachshunds may be small, but they come with a mighty heart and lots of charm. If you’re ready for a quirky, devoted companion who will keep you entertained and on your toes, the Dachshund just might be your perfect match.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)